|
|
|
|
|
| Soulié, Tanguy; Mas, Sébastien; Parin, David; Vidussi, Francesca; Mostajir, Behzad. |
| Understanding how aquatic ecosystems respond to perturbations has emerged as a crucial way to predict the future of these ecosystems and to assess their capacity to produce oxygen and store atmospheric carbon. In this context, in situ mesocosm experiments are a useful approach for simulating disturbances and observing changes in planktonic communities over time and under controlled conditions. Within mesocosm experiments, the estimation of fundamental parameters such as gross primary production (GPP), net community production (NCP), and respiration (R) allows the evaluation of planktonic metabolic responses to a perturbation. The continuous estimation of these metabolic parameters in real time and at high frequency is made possible by employing noninvasive... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00686/79762/82562.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Richard, Marion; Bec, Beatrice; Vanhuysse, Charles; Mas, Sébastien; Parin, David; Chantalat, Camila; Le Gall, Patrik; Fiandrino, Annie; Lagarde, Franck; Mortreux, Serge; Ouisse, Vincent; Rolland, Jean-luc; Degut, Anaïs; Hatey, Elise; Fortune, Martine; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Messiaen, Gregory; Munaron, Dominique; Callier, Myriam; Oheix, Jocelyne; Derolez, Valerie; Mostajir, Behzad. |
| Oysters modify the planktonic microbial community structure by their filtration and NH4 excretion activities. While many studies have been conducted on this subject with adult oysters, none had been carried out in situ with juveniles. Pacific oyster juveniles (Magallana gigas, previously Crassostrea gigas) died massively all over the world since 2008 in relation with OsHV-1 infection. During mortality episodes, sick and dead oysters are not separated from healthy live ones, and left to decay in the surrounding environment, with unknown consequences for the nutrient cycle and planktonic microbial components (PMC). The present study aimed to elucidate for the first time the interactions between oyster juveniles and PMC during a mortality episode. Innovative... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Magallana gigas; Crassostrea gigas; Spat; OsHV-1 mu Var; Mortality; Picoplankton; Heterotrophic flagellates; Ciliates; Uronema; Balanion. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00474/58559/61115.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Courboulès, Justine; Vidussi, Francesca; Soulié, Tanguy; Mas, Sébastien; Pecqueur, David; Mostajir, Behzad. |
| To investigate the responses of a natural microbial plankton community of coastal Mediterranean waters to warming, which are still poorly known, an in situ mesocosm experiment was carried out in Thau Lagoon during autumn 2018. Several microorganisms, including virio-, bacterio-, and phytoplankton < 10 µm in size, were monitored daily and analysed using flow cytometry for 19 consecutive days in six mesocosms. Three mesocosms (control) had the same natural water temperature as the lagoon, and the other three were warmed by + 3 °C in relation to the control temperature. The cytometric analyses revealed an unexpected community dominated by picophytoplanktonic cells, including Prochlorococcus-like and Picochlorum-like cells, which had not previously been... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pico- and nanophytoplankton; Bacterioplankton; Virus; Warming; In situ mesocosm; Thau lagoon. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00688/79979/82933.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Charria, Guillaume; Schmitt, François; Artigas, Felipe; Berthebaud, Eric; Bonnat, Armel; Bourrin, François; Bozec, Yann; Cariou, Thierry; Claquin, Pascal; Conan, Pascal; Coppola, Laurent; Delalée, Franck; Facq, Jean-valery; Farcy, Patrick; Ferreira, Sophie; Garcia, Fabrice; Grisoni, Jean-michel; Jacqueline, Franck; Jacquet, Matthias; Lefebvre, Alain; Leredde, Yann; Le Roux, Jean-francois; Mas, Sébastien; Mostajir, Behzad; Mousseau, Laure; Pairaud, Ivane; Petton, Sebastien; Pouvreau, Stephane; Quemener, Loic; Ravel, Christophe; Raimbault, Patrick; Repecaud, Michel; Retho, Michael; Rimmelin-maury, Peggy; Riou, Philippe; Savoye, Nicolas; Souchu, Philippe; Verney, Romaric; Vuillemin, Renaud. |
| COAST-HF (Coastal OceAn observing SysTem – High Frequency) is a French national observation network of the physical and biogeochemical dynamics of the coastal ocean, at high frequency. COAST-HF aims at understanding and analysing changes of contrasted coastal ecosystems at different temporal scales from extreme or intermittent high frequency (hour, day) events to multi-year trends. Since several years (from 2000 for the longest time series in Bay of Brest), the network extends along the English Channel, Atlantic and Mediterranean French coasts through 14 fixed platforms instrumented for the in situ high-frequency (≤ 1h) observations. Several French research institutes (IFREMER, CNRS, Marine Universities) are operating these systems. The organization of... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74723/74708.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Sellegri, Karine; Nicosia, Alessia; Freney, Evelyn; Uitz, Julia; Thyssen, Melilotus; Grégori, Gérald; Engel, Anja; Zäncker, Birthe; Haëntjens, Nils; Mas, Sébastien; Picard, David; Saint-macary, Alexia; Peltola, Maija; Rose, Clémence; Trueblood, Jonathan; Lefevre, Dominique; D’anna, Barbara; Desboeufs, Karine; Meskhidze, Nicholas; Guieu, Cécile; Law, Cliff S.. |
| One pathway by which the oceans influence climate is via the emission of sea spray that may subsequently influence cloud properties. Sea spray emissions are known to be dependent on atmospheric and oceanic physicochemical parameters, but the potential role of ocean biology on sea spray fluxes remains poorly characterized. Here we show a consistent significant relationship between seawater nanophytoplankton cell abundances and sea-spray derived Cloud Condensation Nuclei (CCN) number fluxes, generated using water from three different oceanic regions. This sensitivity of CCN number fluxes to ocean biology is currently unaccounted for in climate models yet our measurements indicate that it influences fluxes by more than one order of magnitude over the range of... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00669/78077/80312.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Trombetta, Thomas; Vidussi, Francesca; Mas, Sébastien; Parin, David; Simier, Monique; Mostajir, Behzad. |
| Phytoplankton blooms are an important, widespread phenomenon in open oceans, coastal waters and freshwaters, supporting food webs and essential ecosystem services. Blooms are even more important in exploited coastal waters for maintaining high resource production. However, the environmental factors driving blooms in shallow productive coastal waters are still unclear, making it difficult to assess how environmental fluctuations influence bloom phenology and productivity. To gain insights into bloom phenology, Chl a fluorescence and meteorological and hydrological parameters were monitored at high-frequency (15 min) and nutrient concentrations and phytoplankton abundance and diversity, were monitored weekly in a typical Mediterranean shallow coastal system... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00488/60004/63240.pdf |
| |
|
|
|
